NORTH AMERICAN T-28 TROJAN
T-28 SERVICE
| Manufacturer: | North American Aviation Inc., Inglewood, California, USA |
| Models: | NA-159, NA-171, NA-174, NA-189, NA-199, NA-200, NA-218, NA-219, NA-226, NA-252, NA-260, NA-284, NA-307 |
| Designations: | T-28; BT-28, RS-28 |
| Names: | Trojan; Fennec (France) |
| First official flight: | (XT-28) 29/09/1949 |
| Factory production period: | 1948 - 1957 |
| Primary service period: | 1950 - 1970's |
| Last official flight: | (T-28C) 1984 |
T-28 VARIANTS
| 1949 | NA-159 | XT-28 | 2 | Total: 0002 |
| 1950 | NA-159/-171/-174 -189/-199 |
T-28A | 1196 | Total: 1196 |
| 1953 | NA-200/-219 | T-28B | 493 | |
| ? | NA-218 | RT-28B | 1 | |
| 1955 | NA-226/-252/-307 | T-28C | 299 | Total: 0793 |
|
Grand Total: 1991 |
T-28 PRODUCTION
XT-28
Prototype single engined basic trainer
for USAF, 2-bladed prop.
Original designation was XBT-28.
Produced 1948 - 1949
North American Inglewood, California (NA)
| 48-1371, 48-1372 | 159-2, 3 | 2 | Total: 0002 |
T-28A
As XT-28, provision for armament,
minor changes.
17 later upgraded to T-28B standard.
72 later upgraded to T-28C standard.
Produced 1949 - 1953
North American Inglewood, California (NA)
|
49-1491 - Static test airframe. |
159-1 | ||
| 49-1492 / 49-1756 | 159-4 / 268 | 266 |
North American Downey, California (NI)
| 50-195 / 50-319 | 171-1 / 125 | ||
| 51-3463 / 51-3796 | 174-1 / 334 | 459 |
North American Dallas, Texas (NT)
| 51-7482 / 51-7891 | 174-335 / 744 | ||
| 52-1186 / 52-1242 | 189-1 / 57 | ||
| 52-3497, 52-3498 | 189-58, 59 | 469 |
North American ?
| BuNo.137636, 137637 | 199-1, 2 | 2 | Total: 1196 |
T-28B
As T-28A, version for US Navy, 3-bladed
prop, engine upgrade. 17 upgraded from
T-28A as BuNo. 153643 / 153659.
Some later to T-28C standard.
Produced
North American Columbus, Ohio (NH)
| BuNo.137638 / 137810 | 200-1 / 173 | ||
|
BuNo.138103 / 138371 - BuNo. 138317 to USAF as 55-138317. |
200-174 / 442 | ||
| BuNo.140002 / 140052 | 219-1 / 51 | 493 | Total: 0493 |
RT-28B
As T-28B, reconn. version for Japan
with Japanese civil reg. JA3096.
Later delivered to JSADF.
Produced
North American Columbus, Ohio (NH)
| (JASDF) 63-0581 | 218-1 | 1 | Total: 0001 |
T-28C
As T-28B, engine upgrade, arrester hook.
Some also upgraded from T-28B.
72 upgraded from T-28A as
BuNo. 154658 / 154729,
new c/n: 307-1 / 72.
Produced 1955 - 1957
North American Columbus, Ohio (NH)
| BuNo.140053 / 140077 | 226-1 / 25 | ||
| BuNo.140449 / 140666 | 226-26 / 243 | ||
| BuNo.146238 / 146293 | 252-1 / 56 | 299 | Total: 0299 |
|
Grand Total: 1991 |

Delivered to the US Navy in 1956, T-28C, BuNo.
140563, is now
owned and operated in New Zealand as ZK-JGS.
Warbirds Over Wanaka, New Zealand, 2006.
T-28 CONVERSIONS
Military Conversions
USAF / US Navy
| GT-28A | 1+ | T-28A, conversions for ground instruction duties. |
| T-28BD | 6 | T-28B, drone director conversions. |
| (DT-28B) | 6 | 1962, redesignation of T-28BD. |
| T-28D | 396 | T-28A / T-28B, 1962, engine / armament upgrade, various improvements. 321 conversions by North American Aviation Inc., Ohio. 75 to MAP countries via USN, assigned BuNo. 150356 / 150405, BuNo. 150692 / 150716. |
| (RT-28D) | 1+ | T-28D, 1962, reconnaissance version of the T-28D. |
| AT-28D | 72 | T-28A / T-28B, 1963, as T-28D conversions, optimised for ground attack. Conversions by Fairchild-Hiller Corp., Maryland. |
| YAT-28E | 3 | NA-284 T-28A(51-3786, 51-3788, 52-1242), 1963, prototype ground attack version with turboprop engine upgrade, taller tail, various improvements. Original designation was RS-28. |
Foreign Conversions
| T-28S |
148 |
Fennec T-28A, 1959, close air support conversions fitted with surplus B-17 engines. Prototypes were Fennec 01 (civil reg. N97Z) and Fennec 02 (later to production standard with new c/n: 147). 146 production conversions by Sud Aviation, France. New c/n: 1 / 146. Served in Algeria then France as T-28F. |
Civil Conversions
Hamilton Aircraft Co. Inc., Arizona conversions:
T-28-R1 Nomair - 6, 1958, military trainer for Brazilian
Navy.
T-28-R2 Nomair - 11, 1960, civil liaison
aircraft.
Pacific Airmotive Corp., California conversions:
Prototype had charge number NA-260.
Nomad Mk. 1 - 1958, engine upgrade, civil
changes.
Nomad Mk. 2 - engine upgrade, civil
changes.
FOREIGN MILITARY / CIVILIAN SERVICE
- T-28's in military service with Algeria, Brazil, Congo, Dominican
Republic,
Ethiopia, France, Honduras, Laos, Nicaragua, The Philippines, South
Korea,
South Vietnam, Taiwan, Thailand and Uruguay.
- Many T-28's sold on the civil market as Warbirds.